Kenya's
Central Bank (KCB) revealed that, as of November 2022, about 14 million accounts
had been listed for defaulting on digital lending apps. Many borrow from one
app to pay another, leading to a vicious cycle. KCB puts the loss to loan
interests at approximately $1,200 per person each month.
The digital loan services have bridged the gap for Kenyans who
don’t have formal bank accounts or the low income earners that are not stable
enough to borrow from formal financial institutions.
The digital credits helps small enterprises to scale and
manage the daily cash flow. It’s given, 35% of borrowing is for consumption, including
house hold needs. This has caused many borrowers to become heavily indebted and
struggle to repay their loans. Only 37% of borrowers use the money in
businesses.
They are often much expensive with their interest rates
which can be as from 43% with also a fine on late payments, leading to a debt
culture, borrowing from others to repay another accumulating bad debt.
To avoid this, borrowers should understand the terms and
conditions of the mobile loan they want to apply, for example, cost of the
loan, transaction fees on failed loans and the interest charged.
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