The Judiciary is one of the three State organs established
under Chapter 10, Article 159 of the Constitution of Kenya. Its primary role is
to exercise judicial authority given to it, by the people of Kenya. The
institution is mandated to deliver justice in line with the Constitution and
other laws. It is expected to resolve disputes in a just manner with a view to
protecting the rights and liberties of all. The Judiciary consists of the Chief
Justice, Deputy Chief Justice and five other Justices of the Supreme Court
which are committed to accountability, Integrity, Openness, professionalism,
independence and humility.
In Kenya,
the courts under the Constitution operate at two levels, namely; Superior and
Subordinate courts.
The Court system has been decentralized with the Supreme Court
and the Court of Appeal having their own Presidents and the High Court having a
Principal Judge as heads of the respective institutions. The Judiciary also
consists of the Environment and Land Court as well as the Employment and Labor
Relations Court which are courts of equal status as the High Court.
The subordinate courts consist of the Magistrates’ Courts,
Kadhis Courts, Court Martial, and any other court or local Tribunal established
by an Act of Parliament.
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