Francis Kwame Nkrumah (21 September 1909 – 27 April 1972) was a
Ghanaian politician, political theorist, and revolutionary. He served as Prime
Minister of the Gold Coast from 1952 until
1957, when it gained independence from Britain. He was then the first Prime
Minister and then the President
of Ghana, from 1957 until 1966. An influential
advocate of Pan-Africanism,
Nkrumah was a founding member of the Organization of African
Unity (OAU) and winner of the Lenin
Peace Prize from the Soviet
Union in 1962.
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