Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (1942 – 20 October 2011) was a Libyan revolutionary, politician and political
theorist who ruled Libya from
1969 until his assassination by rebel
forces in 2011. He came to power through a military
coup, first becoming Revolutionary
Chairman of the Libyan Arab
Republic from 1969 to 1977 and then the 'Brotherly
Leader' of the Great
Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from
1977 to 2011. Initially ideologically committed to Arab
nationalism and Nasserism, Gaddafi later ruled according to his own Third
International Theory.
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