Patrice Émery Lumumba( 2 July 1925 – 17 January 1961), born Isaïe Tasumbu Tawosa, was a Congolese politician and
independence leader who served as the first prime minister of the Democratic
Republic of the Congo (then known as the Republic
of the Congo) from June until September 1960,
following the May 1960 election.
He was the leader of the Congolese National Movement (MNC) from 1958 until his assassination in 1961.
Ideologically an African nationalist and pan-Africanist, he played a significant role in the transformation of
the Congo from a colony of Belgium into
an independent republic.
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